- Sea Turtles: Loggerhead, green, and leatherback sea turtles use the refuge’s beaches for nesting, with conservation programs including monitoring, nest protection, and public education.
- Florida Manatee: The refuge’s warm water springs and lagoons provide essential winter habitat for manatees, contributing to species recovery efforts.
- Florida Scrub-Jay: This endemic bird species relies on scrub habitats, prompting active management and habitat restoration.
- Other Species: Bald eagles, black bears, gopher tortoises, and numerous migratory birds find refuge in the diverse habitats.
- Monitoring and Research: Scientists conduct ongoing studies on population dynamics, habitat use, and the effects of climate change on vulnerable species.
By providing sanctuary and active management, the refuge ensures that critical wildlife populations persist amid human development.
Hydrology and Freshwater Springs
Water resources are central to the refuge’s ecology and history:
- Springs and Aquifers: Numerous freshwater springs, including Kennedy Space Center’s nearby sources, supply drinking water and support wildlife habitats.
- Wetland Management: Controlled water levels in impoundments maintain marsh health, prevent invasive vegetation, and create optimal conditions for waterfowl.
- Impact of Human Development: Urbanization and agriculture surrounding the refuge have necessitated careful monitoring of water quality and flow.
- Ecosystem Connectivity: Waterways link coastal, freshwater, and upland habitats, providing corridors for wildlife and supporting complex ecological interactions.
Hydrological management is vital for sustaining the refuge’s biodiversity and ecological integrity. shutdown123